The factory was ultimately demolished in 1961. In 1888 the name was changed to the Aston Arms Factory, which had ceased by 1900 when the factory was occupied by the Clipper Automatic Tyre Co. His factory was leased by his friend George Kynoch and was renamed The Kynoch Gun Factory. Tranter retired in 1885 and died on January 7, 1890. As a prominent member of the Birmingham small arms trade he was called as a witness before a parliamentary committee on small arms in 1854. Tranter was a substantial property owner and a founding member of the Birmingham Small Arms Company Ltd., of which he was a director in its early years. "Tranter was certainly in the very forefront of rook rifle development and production." Nineteen of those were for cartridge weapons including bolt-action rifles and machine guns, as well as his famous revolvers. He supplied weapons of every kind to the gun trade in general, including overseas markets.īetween 18 Tranter made 24 patent applications. 450 centre fire revolver for use by the British army. He had government contracts for the official British Snider Rifle, and in 1878 was granted a government contract for a solid frame. Tranter produced over 20 different pistols of his own design, together with other designers' guns under contract. At that time Tranter's was the most extensive pistol-making business in the Midlands. In late 1867 Tranter constructed a new, larger facility on Lichfield Road in Aston Cross, called "The Tranter Gun and Pistol Factory", although business continued to be conducted at the old location for some time. Tranter began manufacturing center fire revolvers in 1868. Tranter's rim-fire revolvers ranged from small caliber single- and double-action revolvers to the large solid frame model 1863 revolver in. However in 1863 Tranter secured patents for revolvers using the rimfire system, some of the first in Britain. Tranter continued to produce percussion revolvers well after the introduction of cartridge revolvers since many shooters were more comfortable with the old system, which was also cheaper.
16 Weaman St., Birmingham" is thought to have been presented to William A. An engraved and nickel-plated Tranter model 1879, marked "Made for W.A. He is said to have armed his men with Tranter double trigger revolvers. officials prior to the creation of the U.S. Two Tranters were carried by the famous detective Allan Pinkerton, whose detective agency protected U.S. These rifles were produced in various configurations including both single and double trigger mechanisms. Tranter also produced percussion rifles that used a revolver cylinder instead of a magazine. Griswold & Co (who later manufactured his own pistols) distributed Tranters. The New Orleans importers Messrs Hyde & Goodrich and A. With the onset of the American Civil War, the Confederate States began buying British arms in quantity and Tranter's high-quality weapons were much esteemed. The bore size equates to the number of lead balls of a particular diameter that can be cast from one pound (454 g) of lead. At the same time he developed his fourth model, a single trigger, double-action revolver based on the same frame.Īt the time the size of revolvers was typically described by the bore instead of the term calibre which is used today. In 1855 he also manufactured his own version of the Beaumont-Adams revolver, known as the Tranter-Adams-Kerr.Īfter 1856 he began production of his third model double trigger revolver, with a more streamlined frame and screw-secured rammer. His next model featured a rammer secured by a keyed peg on the frame and a hook on the barrel. The first model was built on an Adams frame and featured a detachable rammer which fitted onto the frame. Together with James Kerr, Tranter developed modifications to the Adams action and about 1853 he made the first of his double trigger, double-action revolvers. Modifications and alterations on revolvers īy about the year 1853 Tranter had manufactured over 8000 Adams double-action revolvers under license. The partnership dissolved five years later, and Tranter is known to have had an extensive manufactory, together with sales offices, at 50 Loveday Street between 18.
Tranter went into partnership with his former employers, John and Isaac Hollis, in 1844. In 1839 a small legacy allowed him to buy out another Birmingham gunsmith. Birmingham was for many years the centre of arms manufacture in England and in 1830, at the age of 14, Tranter was apprenticed to the gunsmithing firm of Hollis Bros & Company. 2 Modifications and alterations on revolversīorn in Oldbury in Worcestershire, William Tranter was the eldest son of a blacksmith.
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